Not surprisingly, the list of ten books offered by Lewis is an eclectic mixture of philosophy, theology, poetry, biography, and social commentary. The authors are Catholics, Protestants, pre-Christian pagans and post-Christian humanists...and one or two in a class all to themselves. Like some of the early Christian saints, Lewis affirmed that "all truth is God's truth," and he read widely and deeply in order to absorb as much truth as possible. You can find Lewis' "top ten list" here.
You'll notice that the Bible is not in Lewis' list. Lewis never gave a reason for this "omission," but to my mind, the reason is perfectly clear. For Lewis, the Bible is not a book to shape his philosophy of life; it is a book to shape him. The Main Character of the Bible does not call us to come and think about His ideas...He calls us to "come, follow Me."
At any rate, the past few weeks I've issued myself a similar challenge to discern the books that most sharpened me and helped me to define my personal sense of life. It was much more difficult than I thought, but here I offer ten books, all published in the last one hundred years, that have been foundational for my journey through this mess we call life.
Like Lewis, and for the same reason, the Bible is not listed. And like Lewis, my list includes a hodgepodge of philosophy, theology, history, literature, and drama, written by believers and nonbelievers.
- Kenneth E. Bailey, Jesus through Middle Eastern Eyes. We live in a world full of causes that try to create Jesus in their own image...to co-opt Jesus into serving their own particular ideologies. The result is today's Religious Right Jesus, Socialist Jesus, Anti-Church Jesus, and Hipster Jesus. This book is a needed remedy. Having lived for fifty years in traditional Middle Eastern villages, Dr. Bailey is in a unique position to interpret the life and teachings of Jesus as they would have been experienced by His original disciples. The result is a fresh look at the stunning, scandalous Man whose words reached right into the heart of every person He met.
- C. S. Lewis, Till We Have Faces. While his Chronicles of Narnia and his Space Trilogy are much more popular, this is by far his best work of fiction. It is a reworking of the pagan myth of Cupid and Psyche, and it delves deeply into the nature of human love.
- Anne Holm, I Am David. A children's book written in the 1960's, this is a poignantly heroic tale of one little boy's escape from a Soviet gulag and his quest to find his mother. Along the way he learns about courage, friendship, and grace, and perhaps most importantly, he learns to affirm his own unique identity.
- Josef Pieper, Leisure: The Basis of Culture. This is a work of dense Thomist philosophy, but its message really is quite practical. In a world full of noise, busyness, and productivity at all costs, Pieper calls us to reclaim a spirit of "leisure." However, leisure (far from being laziness or boredom) is an intentional quieting of our internal and external lives so we can observe and listen to the deeper truths of life. Only in such leisure can human culture genuinely flourish.
- Ayn Rand, Anthem. Being a liberty-lover, I am a huge fan of Rand's much more substantive works such as The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged. However, this brief novella will always be my favorite. It portrays one young man whose spirit cannot be crushed by the collectivist society in which he is held captive, and his quest to find the one word that will liberate him.
- T. S. Eliot, The Cocktail Party. This thoroughly modern play illustrates the bungles of contemporary relationships...relationships defined by narcissism, half-truths, and manipulation. Yet through a mixture of hilarious comedy and profound tragedy, Eliot adroitly hints at the kind of sacrificial love that is required for true reconciliation.
- Bernard Bailyn, The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution. I'm a history buff, and I have a particular love for early American history...a love that was first kindled by my grandfather and then fanned into a steady flame by two college professors. By examining the writings of philosophers who influenced the American patriots, and also dissecting the pamphlets that helped spread their ideology, we are given a thorough elucidation of the Revolutionary spirit that created our nation.
- Richard Rubenstein, Aristotle's Children. Another work of history, this book examines the oft forgotten dialogue among Christians, Muslims, and Jews in the Middle Ages...a dialogue that centered on the writings of Ancient Greece's greatest philosopher. Definitely relevant for today!
- Barry G. Webb, Five Festal Garments. This work of biblical theology scrutinizes five books of the Old Testament known as the "Megilloth" (The Song of Songs, Ruth, Esther, Lamentations, and Ecclesiastes). While not often read today, these five books illuminate fundamental attitudes that every human being ought to cultivate in order to live a fulfilling and meaningful life.
- Agatha Christie, Murder on the Orient Express. Not really deep or anything, but a well crafted murder mystery and a detective, Hercule Poirot, who uses the "little grey cells" in his brain to find the killer. I just read this one for pure enjoyment.
So that's my top ten. What books would be on your list?
